If you own a front-load washer, you might have noticed it has two doors. The larger door is clearly meant for accessing the drum to load or unload laundry. However, the purpose of the smaller door might not be as evident. This little door, found at the base of the washing machine, grants access to the drain pump. Over time, the drain pump can become clogged with fibers, hair, coins, buttons, and other small items that mix with your laundry.
A clogged drain pump can lead to problems with your washer. Symptoms like difficulty draining, improper spinning, or excessive shaking and vibrating can indicate a blockage. Such clogs may also cause unpleasant odors from gunk buildup or water backing into the machine during a wash. Knowing the function of that small door and how to use it to unclog the drain pump can help restore your washer’s performance and potentially save the cost of professional repairs.
Clearing a Clogged Drain Pump — and Preventing Future Clogs
A common issue that affects washing machine performance is a clogged drain pump. While it’s always best to consult your unit’s manual, you generally won’t need special tools for a front-load washer, just a shallow container for catching water. Open the access door, pull out the drain hose if present, and let the water drain into your container. Unscrew the filter, remove any lint, hair, coins, or debris, and then screw the filter back in and close the access door.
For top-load washers, the drain pump is less prone to debris since items usually remain at the drum’s base after washing. However, sporadic clogs can occur. Begin by unplugging the machine and removing the drain hose located at the back. Use a long brush to clear blockages from the hose. After reattaching the hose, run a hot wash cycle to flush it out. Given the complexity, you might prefer hiring a professional for top-load models. To prevent future clogs, clean the drain pump regularly, use mesh laundry bags for small items, and avoid excess detergent with each wash.
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