While sleeping on the floor in the U.S. is often considered a last resort, in Japan, it is a tradition that has been followed for centuries and is now gaining popularity in the West. Tatami mats serve as a substitute for a bed frame under Japanese floor mattresses known as futons or shikibutons, and they can also be used as flooring material for entire rooms. Like any product, tatami mats come with both advantages and disadvantages depending on their usage. For instance, they might not be the best choice for those who are prone to allergies or those who wear shoes indoors.
Typically, tatami mats are around 2 inches thick, featuring a woven grass surface and a core made of rice straw or modern alternatives like foam. The edges are finished with fabric such as cotton or linen. Some people prefer sleeping directly on the tatami mat, but it is common practice to place a futon on top to avoid placing a mattress directly on the floor.
Whether used as an alternative to a standard bed or as flooring, tatami mats require some adjustment. Unlike rugs, they are not soft or cozy and do not offer any cushioning like a Western mattress. Whether they are comfortable enough for sleeping is subjective, but their main drawback is the cleaning process. Tatami mats need specific care and precautions that some may find inconvenient, such as avoiding wearing shoes on them. Without proper care, they can develop stains, scratches, mold, or dust mites.
Tatami mats have limitations
Preventing stains on a tatami mat is more challenging than on a bare floor or rug. Liquids are quickly absorbed and need immediate attention. Strong cleaning solutions or methods are not advisable; instead, use diluted vinegar. When vacuuming, go with the grain and be gentle, as the mats are easily dented or scratched. Avoid placing heavy furniture on them or wearing shoes or slippers while walking on them.
Tatami mats can absorb some humidity from the room, which may enhance comfort but can also lead to mold accumulation. Dust mites are attracted to tatami mats, posing a problem for allergy sufferers. Regular airing of the mat is recommended, as it is not meant to remain on the floor constantly. This might seem inconvenient for those unfamiliar with this style of flooring.
As a non-toxic flooring option, tatami mats are relatively expensive in the U.S. A queen-sized mat made with all-natural materials can cost up to $400, and multiple mats are needed to cover a room. As a bed, tatami mats have unique limitations: they do not suit side sleepers (even with a futon on top) due to insufficient cushioning. Even some back or stomach sleepers may find a tatami mat too firm for comfort, and getting in and out of a bed on the floor can be more challenging. This product is certainly one to “try before you buy.”
